9 tips to help protect your identity during tax season

According to the IRS, emails or social media posts that say they’re from the IRS are always a scam because the Internal Revenue Service will never initiate contact with a taxpayer by email or social media. Same is true for phone calls that sound like they’re coming from the IRS with threats of jail time or deportation if you don’t call back immediately. Do not respond to those either, as they are fake. In fact, if you get an email like that, you should forward it to phishing@irs.gov.

Only provide your Social Security number (SSN) or other personal information when absolutely necessary, and never via email, over the phone, or on social media.

Make sure your tax preparer is legitimate and that they have a secure website on which you can file. For a website to be secure, the URL needs to begin with “https.”

Come up with a strong and unique password for each financial website you use, including websites for filing your taxes, banking, or shopping. Don’t use the same password for different websites, change each one every 90 days or so, and don’t allow your computer to automatically save them. 

Installing updates to your operating system whenever they become available will help ensure that you have the latest security measures in place. It’s also important to install and regularly update your anti-spam and anti-virus software to protect the information on your computer. 

Stolen Social Security numbers are one of the most common sources for identity theft, especially around tax time. That’s because your stolen SSN will give someone the ability to file a fraudulent tax return early on in the tax season, and receive (steal) your tax return for themselves.

Thieves can rummage through your trash and pick out important documents that include your personal information. Instead of throwing them away, shred tax documents, receipts, bank statements, and credit card solicitations, which will make it more difficult for others to discover information about your identity or personal life.

While not every data breach results in identity theft, some do. That’s why it’s important to understand what’s happening, and if you think you might be part of a data breach, investigate further and take steps to determine whether you are a victim of fraud.

If your mailbox is located on a public road or in a place where other people can access what’s inside, consider either putting a lock on your mailbox, with a slot for the mail carrier to insert mail, or change your address for important documents to a P.O. Box, where only you can access it with a key.